The Rise of Western Europe
Across
- 1. Regions that share a government and are independent of other states
- 4. Biggest religion in Europe during the Middle Ages that had near absolute power over the people
- 9. Census book for tax collection created by William the Conqueror
- 10. Invaders of Europe that came from Scandinavia
- 13. Building style used on many large churches in Europe during the Middle Ages
- 15. King of France who attempted to claim absolute power and raised taxes on the clergy
- 19. England's legislative body
- 20. These are the most sacred rites of the Catholic Church
- 23. These were areas of land or estates given to lesser lords
- 24. These were the peasants who were bound to the land they served for life
- 26. Group of men sworn to speak the truth collected to hear a trial
- 30. The King of the Franks and first ruler to conquer Gaul
- 32. Religion that was persecuted throughout Europe but found much success in Spain under Muslim rule
- 33. Power given to popes that gave them power over all men and women on Earth and had to answer to no one
- 34. Extreme pride in your nation where you believe everything is perfect and nothing has gone wrong
- 36. Boys began training at age 7 to become these mounted warriors
- 38. These are the three vows of poverty, obedience, and purity that all monks and nuns must abide by
- 41. The removal and refusal by the Catholic Church of a large area of land and/or kingdom's ability to receive the sacrament
- 44. Series of 'Holy Wars'
- 48. Invaders of Europe that settled in modern-day Hungary
- 50. Split in the Catholic Church
- 51. The primary lord that vassals must pledge their loyalty to first and foremost
- 52. Ruler of the Franks that defeated invading Muslims at the Battle of Tours
- 55. The removal and refusal by the Catholic Church of a single persons ability to receive the sacraments
- 57. Pope of the Catholic Church who was one of the first popes to claim ultimate authority above all men and excommunicated many kings of Europe
- 58. City that three out of the four crusades was focused on
- 59. Campaigns by the Church and old Spanish monarchy to reclaim Spain from Muslims
Down
- 2. Periods of temporary peace mandated by the Church/Pope during times of war
- 3. Peasant girl who led the French army to multiple victories before being burned at the stake
- 5. Era in Europe from 1000-1300 AD in which the power of monarchs grew immensely
- 6. Major disease during the Middle Ages that was spread by rats and killed nearly 1/3 of Europe's population
- 7. Meeting called by Pope Urban II asking kings and knights to fight for the Holy Lands
- 8. Officials within the Catholic Church
- 11. System based on custom and court rulings that applied to all of England
- 12. Legal principle that mandated that a person cannot be held in prison without being charged with a crime
- 14. France's legislative body
- 16. Appointment of bishops by anyone who is not a member of the clergy and the Church
- 17. Large churches that were managed by bishops in each diocese
- 18. First dynasty in France that began when Hugh Capet was elected to the French throne in 987 AD
- 21. Capital of the Byzantine Empire and the focus of the Fourth Crusade
- 22. Ruler of the Franks who became the Holy Roman Emperor and united much of Western Europe for nearly 46 years
- 25. King of England who won the throne at the Battle of Hastings and expanded absolute power in the country
- 27. Spanish Church court following the reclaiming of the nation that tried people for heresy
- 28. Area in the Middle East that is in modern-day Israel and Jerusalem
- 29. Religion in the Middle East, Northern Africa, and Spain throughout the Middle Ages
- 31. These were lesser lords who were given lands from their superiors
- 35. Empire in west central Europe that was located in what is present-day Germany
- 37. A knights code of conduct that applied to nobles and not the commoners
- 39. War between England and France for control of the French throne
- 40. Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire who was focused on conquering the areas of Northern Italy
- 42. Within the Catholic Church women could take on this role/job since they could not become priests
- 43. Mainly farmers, this Germanic tribe conquered what would become France
- 45. These large manors developed when lords began to fortify their homes from attack
- 46. Loose organized system of rule in which powerful lords divided their landholdings amongst lesser lords
- 47. Treaty between the Church and the Holy Roman Empire settling the issue of appointing bishops
- 49. Muslim group that was the power in Spain for nearly 700 years
- 53. Legal document/charter that was one of the first limitations on the power of a monarch where the king was forced to sign it
- 54. The official law and teachings of the Catholic Church
- 55. Rapid outbreak of a disease
- 56. Blending/assimilation of Greco-Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions that created this era also known as the Middle Ages