THE ROCK CYCLE
Across
- 4. Results from materials breaking down by weathering and erosion
- 5. Molten rock found at/on the Earth’s surface
- 8. When sediments are moved by a fluid (like wind/air, water/ice) or gravity
- 9. Set of processes that create and changes rocks in the Earth’s crust (2 words, no space)
- 12. AKA water cycle; one of the agents that drives the rock cycle (2 words, no space)
- 14. Process that changes the structure or makeup of a rock by heat or pressure
- 15. Process that changes sediments into sedimentary rock
- 17. Igneous rock that forms due to cooling deep below Earth’s surface
- 20. Process that chemically “glues” sediment together
- 21. One of the agents that forms metamorphic rock
- 22. Type of metamorphism that happens due to rocks being in direct contact with magma
- 24. Break down of rock on the Earth’s surface due to the action of wind, water, ice, etc.
- 29. Metamorphic rock type that does not have layered or banded appearance
- 30. Rock type that forms from deposits of pre-existing rock or organic material
Down
- 1. When agents of transportation slow enough that sediments are dropped/no longer able to be carried
- 2. Type of matter that results from physically combining 2 or more materials; there is NO chemical change/reaction
- 3. Phase change that happens when a solid changes into a liquid
- 6. Rock type that forms by the cooling of magma
- 7. Happens when a material, like magma or lava cools and hardens
- 9. A mixture of 2 or more minerals
- 10. Process of forming crystals as magma cools
- 11. Process that compresses or “smooshes” sediment together
- 13. Happens when buried rocks are pushed to the Earth’s surface
- 16. Process that breaks down rocks and minerals on the Earth’s surface
- 18. Igneous rock that forms due to cooling at/on the Earth’s surface
- 19. One of the agents that drives the rock cycle; also forms metamorphic rock
- 22. Happens when a material, like magma or lava, loses heat
- 23. Metamorphic rock type that shows layers or banding of minerals
- 25. Type of metamorphism that happens over a wide area
- 26. Rock type that forms when heat and/or pressure changes igneous or sedimentary rock into another type of rock
- 27. Layer of the Earth that gives off heat due to radioactive breakdown of elements
- 28. Molten rock found beneath the Earth’s surface