The Working Cell
Across
- 2. type of reaction where the end products have more energy than than the reactants did
- 3. type of diffusion where membrane proteins assist the movement of the molecule across the membrane
- 6. type of solution where the amount of dissolved solute is the same on the inside of the cell, as outside the cell
- 7. type of transport across plasma membrane that requires no energy
- 8. type of transport across plasma membrane that requires proteins and ATP
- 9. rate of a reaction is proportional to enzyme ______________
- 11. is selectively permeable and regulates transport of molecules in and out of cell
- 12. type of transport the moves liquids or small particles into a cell
- 15. sum of all chemical reactions in a cell
- 16. type of transport that moves macromolecules out of the cell
- 17. capacity or ability to do work
- 18. measure of disorder or randomness
Down
- 1. used to control metabolic pathways, where product competes for the active site of an enzyme earlier in the pathway
- 4. energy of ____________ is the amount of energy that reactants must absorb in order to start a chemical reaction
- 5. type of diffusion where molecules move down their concentration gradient until equilibrium is achieved and they are distributed equally. no energy or membrane required
- 7. likely the first organic molecule to form on Earth
- 10. a non-protein component that many enzymes require to to be efficient
- 13. too high or too low __________________ may denature or inactivate an enzyme
- 14. reactant in an enzymatic reaction
- 16. globular proteins that are organic catalysts, efficient at their job, and not degraded upon job completion