Theories of space and time in ontology

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Across
  1. 3. The philosophical study of being and existence.
  2. 4. The belief that space and time exist independently of objects within them.
  3. 7. The philosopher who proposed the "Idealism" view, arguing that space and time exist only in perception.
  4. 9. time. A four-dimensional model combining space and time, central to Einstein's theory.
  5. 10. The philosopher who argued that absolute space is an illusion and only relations between objects exist.
  6. 11. The idea that the present moment is the only real one, denying the reality of past and future.
  7. 13. A philosopher who argued that time is unreal because it involves contradictions.
  8. 14. The idea that all points in time (past, present, and future) exist equally.
Down
  1. 1. The view that time does not exist independently of change.
  2. 2. The view that time flows and the future is not yet determined.
  3. 4. A fundamental property of reality that allows objects to have positions and directions.
  4. 5. time. The belief that time consists of a fixed series of events, without flow.
  5. 6. A concept in ontology where time is seen as a series of events rather than a continuous entity.
  6. 8. The theory that space and time are not absolute but relative to the observer.
  7. 12. The theory that time and space are emergent properties rather than fundamental.