Trade across Afro-Eurasia and the Indian Ocean

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Across
  1. 4. Emphasized salvation by faith, without arduous study or intensive meditation
  2. 6. Became a symbol of monks rather than a daily activity
  3. 9. Widely traveled Arab scholar, merchant, and public official
  4. 10. Ruler of Mali, who undertook the hajj accompanied by enormous quantities of gold.
  5. 11. A time with increased food production, population growth, urbanization, and industrial development across the Islamic world.
  6. 16. Great chinese admiral who commanded a huge fleet of ships in a series of voyages
  7. 17. Allowed people to make a long trek across the arid Sahara.
  8. 18. Foreign merchants came and permanently settled, forming thesecommunities.
  9. 19. Grammatically an African tongue with an Arabic script
  10. 20. Originated in China and later spread to Japan, where it became known as this.
Down
  1. 1. Major process of settlement for and know for building hundreds of miles of roads.
  2. 2. Advanced ships made and used by the Arabs and Chinese
  3. 3. Intellectual center of islamic learning
  4. 5. A kind contract promising payment
  5. 7. Story tellers that spread oral traditions through stories.
  6. 8. Became the center of the trading networks and had highly stratified societies
  7. 12. Provided rapid communication across the empire and fostered trade.
  8. 13. Inns or guesthouses that large camel caravans stopped at
  9. 14. Major process of settlement and societal organization
  10. 15. This outlook rejected the aspects of Buddhism and Daoism but appreciated the standards of Buddhist teachings, returing to texts of Confucianism.