Transcontinental Railroad Crossword Puzzle
Across
- 3. a law passed by Congress in 1862 offering government loans and free land to the two companies building the transcontinental railroad.
- 4. a house built of strips of sod, laid like brickwork, and used especially by settlers on the Great Plains where timber was scarce.
- 5. ____ Zones were created due to the Transcontinental Railroad
- 6. The Transcontinental Railroad encouraged Amreican ______.
- 8. These animals were killed due to Westward expansion and the Transcontinental Railroad
- 9. a person settling on land in the early west prior to the official opening to settlement in order to gain the claim.
- 13. Railroad company that started in Sacremento, California
- 15. Former slave turned Cowboy. Famous for his skills of roping, and cattle herding.
- 16. Railroad that connected the East and the West
- 17. young men mainly from Texas paid to herd and drive cattle north. Approximately ¼-⅓ all cowboys were Hispanic or African Americans (newly freed slaves-remembers it was 1865 ish)
- 18. What the Native Americans called the Transcontinental Railroad
- 19. The spot where the two railroad companies met and finished the railroad
Down
- 1. a type of steel fencing with sharp points at various intervals. Invented by Joseph Gliden that resulted in closing the western frontier and ending the cattle drives and cowboy era.
- 2. ______ _________ land and food was taken and they were killed
- 7. person who claimed land on the Great Plains under The Homestead Act of 1862 Sodbuster- settler on the Great Plains in the late 1800s who had to “bust” through thick sod to plant crops.
- 10. Famous cattle trail used to herd longhorns from San Antonio, Texas to Abilene, Kansas
- 11. Railroad company that started in Omaha Nebraska
- 12. a long journey taken by cowboys to herd, or drive, cattle from the ranches in Texas north on trails leading to the railroads.
- 14. How many railroad companies worked on the Transcontinental Railroad