Transport in the xylem of plants - terminology
Across
- 2. Vascular tissue in plants which conducts water and dissolved minerals throughout the plant
- 4. Chemical bonds between water molecules, and between water molecules and plant cell walls
- 7. Wider, shorter, thinner walled and less tapered water conducting cells, found in plants
- 8. The attraction between particles of the same substance, e.g. beetween water molecules
- 10. In regard to energy transformation, uptake of minerals in the roots is an _______________ process.
- 13. A plant adapted for saline conditions
- 14. The ____________________ pathway involves the movement of water through cells walls of root cells.
- 16. Long, thin water conducting cells with tapered ends, found in plants
- 17. A device used to measure water uptake in plants
- 18. A waxy layer on top of the plant epidermis that has low permeability to gases and water
- 20. Thinner regions of secondary cell walls of tracheids and vessel elements, which allow lateral water movement between neighboring cells
- 21. Strengthening and waterproofing polymer in the secondary cell walls of tracheids and vessel elements
Down
- 1. Perforations at the end walls of vessel elements that enable water flow through the vessels
- 3. The attraction between different substances, such as between water and plant cell walls
- 5. Long »micropipe« that consist of vessel elements aligned end to end
- 6. A plant adapted for dry conditions
- 9. The ____________________ pathway involves the movement of water through cytoplasm of root cells.
- 11. Specialized cells that are located in a pair on each side of a stoma and control the aperture of a stoma
- 12. The loss of water vapour from the leaves and stems of plants
- 15. Pores in the epidermis of the leaf or stem of a plant that allow gas exchange
- 19. The passive process by which water is absorbed into root cells