U3 & U4 Political Project

4. an empire that was founded by Osman I and covered parts of Europe, Asia, and North Africa
5. a religion founded by Guru Nanak that made equality, devotion to one God, and service certain
6. a Muslim empire that joined diverse populations through religious tolerance under Akbar the Great
9. when different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders, which allowed European nations to fund maritime trade
10. the monarch of Ndongo and Matamba kingdoms that led a 30 year resistance against Portuguese colonial expansion
12. a division of values that happened over a dispute over who should succeed Prophet Muhammad for his rule
14. the "Catholic Monarchs" who created modern Spain and centralized power

1. conflicts that occurred in the Spanish Empire due to oppression, forced labor, and the elimination of indigenous religious practice
2. a cultural movement started by Martin Luther that challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church
3. a maritime colonial system that focused on controlling key trade routes
7. a system where millions of Africans were captured and sold through the Middle Passage to work on American plantations
8. a group from northeast China who conquered the Ming Dynasty to establish the Qing Dynasty
11. a system where enslaved people are legally defined as personal property and can be sold and distributed to places around the world
13. a Persian empire that is known for its strict enforcement of Shi'a Islam and rivalry with the Sunni Ottoman Empire