UNIT 1

2. New Spain, Peru, New Granada, and La Plata
4. Disenfranchised common people who resented their exclusion from power
6. The Peruvian empire in the capital city of Cuzco
9. Spanish soldier-explorers seeking to conquer New world
10. Its ideas allowed cartographers to create more accurate maps
11. Humanism in terms of Italian and Northern humanists' own religious traditions
12. Where signori and other rulers lived, conducted business, and supported the arts
15. Small, maneuverable, three-mast sailing ship
18. A Native American civilization in modern Mexico and Central America
19. Government by one-man rule in Italian cities

1. 1494 agreement to divide the belongings Spain and Portugal
3. Free men in Italian cities searching for political and economic independence
5. about Women Debate concerning women's qualities and proper role in society
7. The Spanish crown could forcibly employ groups of Indians in exchange for goods
8. Financial support of writers and artists
13. The rebirth of the culture of classical antiquity
14. An idea often propagated by Spain's rivals because Spain was "cruel and ruthless"
16. Being able to shape the world according to one's own will
17. A program of study to understand human nature