unit 1 and 2 chemistry crossword

1. The movement of thermal energy from one object to another.
3. The branch of chemistry that deals with the energy changes in chemical reactions.
6. Energy stored in the bonds of chemical substances.
8. The total energy of the particles in an object due to their motion or position.
10. A reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings.
12. A difference in the measure of how hot or cold something is.
14. A state where no net heat flow occurs between systems.
16. The science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes.
17. States that the total enthalpy change in a reaction is the same, no matter how the reaction is carried out.
19. The transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves without the need for a medium.
21. Everything outside the system being studied in thermodynamics.
23. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.
24. Energy transferred between substances due to a temperature difference.
25. The total heat content of a system.

2. The minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction.
4. Heat transfer in a fluid through the movement of the fluid itself.
5. The transition of a substance from one state of matter to another, like solid to liquid.
7. A reaction that releases heat to its surroundings.
9. A measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance.
11. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
13. A measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
15. The property of a material to conduct heat.
18. The transfer of heat through direct contact between molecules.
20. A unit of energy commonly used to measure food energy.
22. The part of the universe being focused on in a thermodynamic study.