Unit 1 Lesson 1 : Exploring Climate and Heat Transfer
Across
- 5. the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves (which do not need a medium)
- 6. the transfer of heat energy, generally in solids, through the collision of atoms in the
- 9. the transfer of heat energy in a fluid (gas or liquid) by the actual movement of the
- 10. gases gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour that exist in low
- 12. the extent to which a given object reflects light from the sun
- 14. all the water in the earth system, including the water in oceans, lakes, rivers, and
- 15. a blanket of air (mainly nitrogen and oxygen) and moisture that surrounds the earth
- 17. sink any material that absorbs radiant energy
- 18. the layer closest to the earth’s surface, extending upwards to approximately 15
- 19. weather conditions in an area that are averaged over many years
- 20. the day-to-day pattern of temperature and precipitation in your local area
Down
- 1. Light is an example.
- 2. energy: energy that travels by radiation, such as light
- 3. in the fluid from one place to another
- 4. above the ground
- 7. in the atmosphere; these gases allow sunlight in but block outgoing heat
- 8. waves: a group of waves that can travel through empty space and do not need a
- 11. a rising current of warm air created by solar energy heating the
- 13. the material through which energy flows
- 16. electromagnetic energy that comes from the sun