Unit 1 Vocab
Across
- 3. deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes.
- 5. a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
- 7. a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates. Its molecule comprises four subunits, each containing an iron atom bound to a heme group.
- 10. site a region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction.
- 11. and Key Model the lock is the enzyme and the key is the substrate.
- 14. a simple sugar in plants.
- 15. any large group of organic compounds occurring in foods, living tissues and sugars, starch, or cellulose.
- 18. any of the class of sugars (e.g., glucose) that cannot be hydrolyzed to give a simpler sugar.
- 20. an ester formed from glycerol and three fatty acid groups.
- 21. compound any chemical compound that contains carbon.
- 23. the substance on which an enzyme acts.
- 24. acid a simple organic compound containing both a carboxyl (—COOH) and an amino (—NH2) group.
- 26. energy the minimum quantity of energy which the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.
Down
- 1. the chemical breakdown of a compound due to a reaction with water.
- 2. a simple sugar in carbohydrates.
- 3. destroy the characteristic properties of (a protein or other biological macromolecule) by heat, acidity, or other effects that disrupt its molecular conformation.
- 4. a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans, which regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
- 6. Acid a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain.
- 8. any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
- 9. a lipid containing a phosphate group in its molecule.
- 12. complex a temporary molecule formed when an enzyme comes into perfect contact with its substrate.
- 13. a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
- 16. ribonucleic acid, a nucleic acid present in all living cells. Its principal role is to act as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins.
- 17. a simple sugar in animals.
- 19. another simple sugar in plants.
- 22. any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms.
- 25. a molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer.