Unit 1 Vocabulary Review (Lesson 1-10)
Across
- 4. Water passed through filters that remove small particles.
- 6. A microorganism that causes disease.
- 9. Material that water can pass through.
- 10. In water treatment, clumped solids sink to the bottom of the tank.
- 12. Storage location for a substance, such as water. The atmosphere is this for carbon dioxide.
- 13. An inherent property of a given substance indicating how much heat the substance must absorb to cause a certain increase in temperature.
- 15. Fresh water below Earth's surface.
- 16. Water that falls from the sky as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
- 18. Movements of water in and between reservoirs (e.g. oceans, clouds, streams, ice, and groundwater).
- 21. Amount of time, on average, a substance remains in a reservoir.
- 24. Small holes that exist between grains in a rock or sediment.
- 25. Water the flows over the land surface.
- 29. Pollution due to contaminants entering the water supply.
- 30. In water treatment, chemicals kill microbes.
- 31. Circular hole that goes into an aquifer to allow people to access groundwater.
- 32. Release of water vapor into the air through the leaves of plants.
- 33. Change in a substance from a gas to a liquid. it releases energy.
- 34. Change in a substance from a liquid to a gas; needs the addition of energy.
Down
- 1. Water that enters an aquifer.
- 2. Underground layer of porous rock or soil that is saturated with groundwater.
- 3. Substance that harms the health of the environment or humans.
- 5. Line between where water is in a rock layer (below) and where it is not (above).
- 7. An atom that can undergo spontaneous breakdown to become another type of atom.
- 8. Material that water cannot pass though.
- 11. Over-enrichment of chemical nutrients in bodies of water that leads to oxygen depletion and destruction of aquatic life.
- 14. A property of liquids describing the tendency of surface molecules to be pulled in towards the liquids center, creating a surface that is tightened like a film.
- 17. Resource that is used faster than it can be made.
- 19. In water treatment, chemicals cause solids to clump together.
- 20. Contaminants that enter a water body through a single site of entry.
- 22. Sinking of the land surface because of the extraction of groundwater.
- 23. Water that contains little or no dissolved salt.
- 26. Over-growth of algae that can lead to oxygen depletion and fish kills.
- 27. Contaminants that build up from small amounts of contaminants that collect from a large area.
- 28. Process where water that seeps into the ground.