Unit 1 Words
Across
- 3. a form of a gene that is expressed only when a dominant allele is not present
- 4. the process of one species developing into two or more species that can no longer mate
- 6. an organism's particular genetic makeup
- 7. the specific way a feature is expressed in an individual organism, for example, blue and green are traits for eye color
- 11. a gene composted of two identical alleles
- 12. a vertebrate with four limbs
- 14. variations of genes that determine traits in organisms
- 16. a trait that helps identify an organism
- 18. belonging to the same group or family
- 20. a well-tested scientific explanation
- 21. a rock that preserves evidence such as animal tracks or impressions
- 22. any living plant, animal, fungus, or bacterium
- 23. a form of a gene that is expressed as the trait whenever it is present
- 26. any remains, trace, or imprint of animal or plant life preserved in Earth's crust
- 27. a diagram based on shared characteristics
- 28. a structure, characteristic, or behavior of an organism, such as eye color, plant height or pattern of migration
- 29. all the fossils on Earth
- 30. pieces of weathered rock such as sand, deposited by wind, water, and ice
- 32. the process by which the individuals best adapted to their environment tend to survive and pass down their traits to subsequent generations
- 33. a scientist who studies fossils
Down
- 1. no longer having any living members of the species
- 2. a theory that says sedimentary rocks on the bottom of a stack are older than the rocks above them
- 5. the traits produced by the genotype; the expression of genes
- 8. all the individuals of one kind in a specified area at one time
- 9. a molecule that is part of cells and cell structures; determines the traits of an organism
- 10. an organism from the past that is related to all the organisms in the group
- 13. an organism related to an organism that lived before
- 15. the passing of traits from parent to offspring
- 17. the theory that all species are descended from common ancestors who have changed over time by means of natural selection
- 19. a structure made of coiled DNA that transfers hereditary information to the next generation
- 24. a molecule that contains an organism's genetic information
- 25. a fossil made from parts of an organism such as bones or teeth
- 31. the range of expression of a trait within a population