Unit 1.1 & 1.2 Vocabulary Homework - 8/30
Across
- 4. An organism that primarily feeds on other animals for its energy and nutrient requirements.
- 5. An organism that cannot produce its own food and relies on consuming other organisms.
- 9. A type of autotroph that creates organic matter, forms the foundation of the food chain by providing food for other organisms.
- 10. Factor Living components of an ecosystem, including all organisms and their interactions.
- 11. The variety and richness of life on Earth, encompassing the different species of plants, animals, microorganisms, and their interactions within ecosystems.
- 12. Factor Non-living components of an ecosystem.
- 14. An organism that can produce its own food
- 15. The ability of an ecosystem or human activity to maintain a balance over time, ensuring the long-term viability of natural resources and the environment without causing harm.
- 16. A community of interacting organisms and their physical environment, where energy and nutrients flow through various components, including plants, animals, and non-living factors like soil and water.
Down
- 1. An organism that primarily consumes plants or plant-based materials as its source of energy and nutrients.
- 2. Web A complex network of interrelated food chains within an ecosystem, illustrating the various feeding relationships among different species and their roles in the transfer of energy and nutrients.
- 3. Capacity The maximum population size of a species that an ecosystem can sustainably support, given the available resources and environmental conditions.
- 6. Pyramid A graphical representation of the energy flow in an ecosystem, showing the decreasing energy available at each successive trophic level, with producers at the base and top-level predators at the apex.
- 7. An organism, often bacteria or fungi, that breaks down dead organic matter and waste materials into simpler substances, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
- 8. Factor Any biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the growth, abundance, or distribution of a species within an ecosystem.
- 13. An organism that obtains its energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms.