Unit 2 Ch6-Ch
Across
- 4. shipping and receiving center, modifies products from ER, transport vesicles can fuse products with plasma membrane
- 8. only in plants, protective layer external to the plasma membrane; protects cell, maintains shape, prevents excessive uptake of water
- 12. flow of cytoplasm inside the cell driven by the cytoskeleton; speeds up transport of molecules
- 13. interior of the cell; in eukaryotes, only refers to the region between the nucleus and plasma membrane
- 14. selective barrier that allows the passage of oxygen and nutrients and wastes
- 15. portion of ER that lacks ribosomes; synthesizes lipids, breaks down carbohydrates, detoxifies, and stores calcium ions
- 16. meshwork surrounding animal cells, consists of glycoproteins (collagen), proteoglycans (small core protein w/ many carbohydrate chains bonded) synthesized and secreted by cells
- 17. network of membranes within cytoplasm
- 20. hollow tubes made of tubulin protein to maintain cell shape, cell motility, chromosome movements and organelle movements
- 22. form continuous seals around cells, establishing a barrier to prevent leakage of extracellular fluid
- 27. contains most genetic information in eukaryotic cells
- 29. complexes made of rRNA and proteins, protein synthesis, not organelles
- 30. cytoplasmic channels, consist of membrane proteins extending from membranes of two cells (create pores that allow small molecules to pass) necessary fro communication
- 33. strands of actin, cell shape, muscle contraction, cytoplasmic streaming, cell division
- 35. part of ECM, cell surface receptor proteins, built from plasma membrane, transmit signals between ECM and cytoskeleton
- 38. site of cellular respiration, uses oxygen to breakdown organic molecules and synthesize ATP and energy for cells
- 39. organelle containing enzymes that transfer hydrogen atoms to oxygen to make hydrogen peroxide
- 40. cellular extension that contain microtubules; alternating power and recovering stroke
- 41. netlike array of protein filaments that maintains shape of nucleus and organizes genetic information; support nuclear envelope
- 44. foldings in mitochondria
Down
- 1. internal compartment of ER
- 2. sacs made of membrane; transport materials
- 3. large membrane bounded vesicle derived from ER or golgi
- 5. network of fibers
- 6. cell shape, anchorage of nucleus and other organelles, formation of nuclear lamina
- 7. encloses the nucleus, separating the cytoplasm and nucleus contents; has two layers
- 9. membrane enclosed sac of hydrolytic enzymes to digest food and recycle damaged parts of organelles; pH is acidic
- 10. in only plant cells, channels that connect cells, filled w/ cytosol, water and small solutes can pass through
- 11. flat sacs in chloroplasts
- 18. fasten cells together
- 19. composed of 9 sets of triplet microtubules
- 21. membranous tubules and sacs
- 23. organelle found in plants that absorb sunlight to drive photosynthesis
- 24. structure present in cytoplasm of animal cells that organize microtubules; important during cell division ; has two centrioles, near nucleus
- 25. motor protein; ATP hydrolysis drives shape change which causes bending in flagella and cilia
- 26. make up chromosomes, made up of DNA and protein
- 28. semifluid in all cells
- 31. fluid outside thylakoid
- 32. increases the surface area of cells without increasing volume
- 34. cellular extension that contains microtubules; less but longer, tail or fish motion, ex. sperm
- 36. process in which cells engulf and digest particles
- 37. framework of protein fibers extending through nuclear interior
- 41. prokaryotic cells have their DNA here, not membrane enclosed
- 42. portion of Er that contains ribosomes; synthesizes proteins and membrane factory
- 43. assembles ribosomal RNA