Unit 2: China Key Words

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Across
  1. 1. _____ Campaigns – Chiang’s attempts to destroy the CCP bases.
  2. 4. (1899–1901) Anti-foreign uprising; crushed by 8-nation alliance.
  3. 6. Sun Yat-sen’s ideology (nationalism, democracy, livelihood)
  4. 8. Soviet international communist organisation advising the CCP.
  5. 10. Military strongman; became President after 1912; attempted to become emperor.
  6. 12. (1931–34) CCP rural base under Mao; model of guerrilla rule.
  7. 14. (1926–28) KMT campaign unifying China.
  8. 15. (1919) Versailles gives German colony area to Japan in stead of China.
  9. 17. (1923–27) KMT-CCP tactical alliance against warlords.
  10. 18. ____ Revolution – Overthrow of Qing; establishment of the republic.
  11. 19. Founder of the KMT; leader of 1911 Revolution.
  12. 21. Military wing of the CCP during the civil war.
  13. 25. Regional military leaders dominating China after 1916.
  14. 26. Founded 1921; Marxist revolutionary party.
  15. 27. (1936) Chiang Kai-shek kidnapped by Zhang Xueliang; forced into 2nd United Front against Japan.
  16. 28. ____ Rebellion (1850–64) – Massive civil war; weakened Qing dynasty.
  17. 31. Nationalist Party founded by Sun Yat-sen.
  18. 32. (1931) – Japan seizes control of this area after Mukden Incident.
  19. 35. Rival KMT leader; more willing to compromise with Japan.
  20. 36. The “Young Marshal”; kidnapped Chiang Kai-shek in Xi’an Incident (1936).
  21. 37. (1839–42, 1856–60)Forced opening of China; unequal treaties.
  22. 38. (NRA) Military force of the KMT.
Down
  1. 2. (1919)Student protest against Versailles’ transfer of Shandong to Japan.
  2. 3. Tactics used by CCP against KMT and Japan.
  3. 5. Treaty of ____(1895) – China ceded Taiwan; Japan gained influence.
  4. 7. First ___-____ War (1894–95) – Defeat of China; Korea lost.
  5. 8. Marxist ideology for revolution
  6. 9. (1927) Chiang Kai-shek purges CCP; start of civil war.
  7. 11. Treaty of ____ (1842) – Ceded Hong Kong; opened treaty ports.
  8. 13. Powerful late-Qing/post-Qing military force under Yuan Shikai.
  9. 16. Last Emperor of China; ascended at age two.
  10. 20. Co-founder of CCP; major May Fourth intellectual.
  11. 22. (1932) – Japanese Puppet state in Manchuria reuled by former Child-Emperor Puyi.
  12. 23. Temporary KMT–CCP cooperation for national survival against Japan
  13. 24. Belief in a strong, unified, modern China.
  14. 26. KMT general; leader from 1925; led the Northern Expedition.
  15. 29. (1934–35)Red Army retreat; rise of Mao’s leadership.
  16. 30. Early CCP leader; executed by warlord Zhang Zuolin.
  17. 33. Early CCP figure; developed rural-based guerrilla strategy.
  18. 34. (1926) Chiang Kai-shek arrests CCP members; removes them from position of power