Unit 2 Crossword

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Across
  1. 3. invented “Hair Care Products”
  2. 6. a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
  3. 9. secret workingmen's organization
  4. 12. the first method discovered for mass-producing steel.
  5. 13. submarine communications cable
  6. 14. Invented traffic lights
  7. 17. He invented a method for transmitting speech electrically and gave the first public demonstration of the telephone in 1876
  8. 20. a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law.
  9. 23. the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service
  10. 29. the action or process of innovating
  11. 32. helped found the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions
  12. 33. He founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870
  13. 34. the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares
  14. 36. a large company that has or attempts to gain monopolistic control of a market.
  15. 39. the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.
  16. 40. protest
  17. 41. landmark U.S. law that banned businesses from colluding or merging to form a monopoly
  18. 42. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
  19. 43. developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures
  20. 44. His inventions included an evaporative air conditioner, an improved process for manufacturing carbon filaments for light bulbs, and an improved toilet system for railroad cars
  21. 45. a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so
Down
  1. 1. violent labour dispute between the Carnegie Steel Company and many of its workers
  2. 2. a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
  3. 4. the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals.
  4. 5. an economic system in which production and prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses
  5. 7. inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane.
  6. 8. Invented folding cabinet bed
  7. 10. the process of acquiring or merging with competitors, leading to industry consolidation
  8. 11. He built up a fortune in the steel industry in the US
  9. 15. a retail firm that conducts its business by receiving orders and shipping its merchandise through the mail and that supplies its customers with catalogs, circulars, etc
  10. 16. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
  11. 18. contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs
  12. 19. violent confrontation between police and labour protesters in Chicago on May 4, 1886
  13. 21. invented the lubricating oil cup, which allowed railroad steam engines to be greased without having to stop the train, which saved time and money
  14. 22. a widespread railroad strike and boycott that disrupted rail traffic in the U.S. Midwest
  15. 24. created the railway air brake
  16. 25. reorganized several major railroads and financed industrial consolidations that formed the United States Steel, International Harvester, and General Electric corporations.
  17. 26. an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests
  18. 27. known as the Technological Revolution
  19. 28. his invention of an automated shoe laster in 1883
  20. 29. a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy
  21. 30. a system for transmitting messages from a distance along a wire, especially one creating signals by making and breaking an electrical connection.
  22. 31. a federation of North American labor unions, merged in 1955 with the Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
  23. 35. the exclusion of employees by their employer from their place of work until certain terms are agreed to
  24. 37. self-made millionaire and industrialist who co-founded the Standard Oil Company
  25. 38. a political theory advocating the abolition of hierarchical government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force or compulsion.