Unit 2 Crossword

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Across
  1. 3. helped found the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions
  2. 6. an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests
  3. 8. inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane.
  4. 12. secret workingmen's organization
  5. 15. violent labour dispute between the Carnegie Steel Company and many of its workers
  6. 17. the exclusion of employees by their employer from their place of work until certain terms are agreed to
  7. 18. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
  8. 20. a large company that has or attempts to gain monopolistic control of a market.
  9. 21. a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy
  10. 22. protest
  11. 23. a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
  12. 24. a widespread railroad strike and boycott that disrupted rail traffic in the U.S. Midwest
  13. 28. an economic system in which production and prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses
  14. 30. violent confrontation between police and labour protesters in Chicago on May 4, 1886
  15. 33. He built up a fortune in the steel industry in the US
  16. 35. a system for transmitting messages from a distance along a wire, especially one creating signals by making and breaking an electrical connection.
  17. 37. a federation of North American labor unions, merged in 1955 with the Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
  18. 39. Invented folding cabinet bed
  19. 41. the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals.
  20. 42. contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs
  21. 43. a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
  22. 44. landmark U.S. law that banned businesses from colluding or merging to form a monopoly
  23. 45. invented the lubricating oil cup, which allowed railroad steam engines to be greased without having to stop the train, which saved time and money
  24. 46. a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law.
Down
  1. 1. the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service
  2. 2. a retail firm that conducts its business by receiving orders and shipping its merchandise through the mail and that supplies its customers with catalogs, circulars, etc
  3. 4. developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures
  4. 5. the process of acquiring or merging with competitors, leading to industry consolidation
  5. 7. the first method discovered for mass-producing steel.
  6. 9. submarine communications cable
  7. 10. created the railway air brake
  8. 11. his invention of an automated shoe laster in 1883
  9. 13. the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares
  10. 14. known as the Technological Revolution
  11. 16. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
  12. 19. His inventions included an evaporative air conditioner, an improved process for manufacturing carbon filaments for light bulbs, and an improved toilet system for railroad cars
  13. 25. a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so
  14. 26. the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.
  15. 27. He founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870
  16. 29. Invented traffic lights
  17. 31. He invented a method for transmitting speech electrically and gave the first public demonstration of the telephone in 1876
  18. 32. a political theory advocating the abolition of hierarchical government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force or compulsion.
  19. 34. invented “Hair Care Products”
  20. 36. self-made millionaire and industrialist who co-founded the Standard Oil Company
  21. 38. the action or process of innovating
  22. 40. reorganized several major railroads and financed industrial consolidations that formed the United States Steel, International Harvester, and General Electric corporations.