Unit 2 Review

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Across
  1. 1. Culture ________ a principle of understanding other cultures on their own terms, rather than judging or evaluating according to one’s own culture
  2. 6. a norm ingrained so deeply that even thinking about violating it evokes strong feelings of disgust, horror, or revulsion
  3. 7. the principle of using one’s own culture as a means or standard by which to evaluate another group or individual, learning to the view that cultures other than one's own are abnormal or inferior.
  4. 8. a policy that values diverse racial, ethnic, national and linguistic backgrounds and so encourages the retention of cultural differences within the larger society.
  5. 9. loosely enforced norms involving common customs, practices or procedures that ensure smooth social interaction and acceptance
  6. 10. ideas about what is right or wrong, good or bad, desirable or worthy in a particular group they express what the group cherishes and honors
  7. 12. a system of communication using vocal sounds, gestures, or written symbols; a basis of symbolic culture and the primary means through which we communicate with one another and perpetuate our culture
  8. 14. the ways in which people use their bodies to communicate without words; actions that have symbolic meaning
  9. 15. norms that carry great moral significance, are closely related to the core values of a cultural group and often involve severe repercussions for violators.
Down
  1. 2. a social institution that is relatively stable over time and that meets the needs of society by performing functions necessary to maintain social order and stability.
  2. 3. positive or negative reactions to the ways that people follow or disobey norms, including rewards for conformity and punishments for violations
  3. 4. __________ Culture: the ideas associated with a cultural group, including ways of thinking (beliefs, values, and assumptions) and ways of behaving (norms, interactions, and communication)
  4. 5. a group within society that openly rejects or actively opposes society’s values and norms
  5. 11. the entire way of life of a group of people (including both material and symbolic elements) that acts as a lens through which one views the world and that is passed from one generation to the next
  6. 12. types of norms that are formally codified to provide an explicit statement about what is permissible or forbidden, legal or illegal in a given society.
  7. 13. rules or guidelines regarding what kinds of behavior are acceptable and appropriate within a particular culture these typically emanate from the group’s value
  8. 15. ___________ Culture: the objects associated with a cultural group, such as tools, machines, utensils, building and art work, any physical object to which we give social meaning