Unit 2 Vocabulary
Across
- 4. the second highest rank in the Church's hierarchy
- 7. being able to satisfy one's basic needs without assistance from others
- 9. a craftsperson who shapes iron by heating it in a forge and hammering it on an anvil to create objects like tools
- 13. the main protectors of a kingdom
- 14. a person given land by a lord
- 16. where monks live and work
- 17. a medieval economic and social system based on the manor
- 18. a social system (in Medieval Europe) in which land is exchanged for loyalty/ services
- 19. peasants that are bound to the land
- 20. a building where grain is ground into flour to make bread
Down
- 1. taking power wrongfully
- 2. outward rites that a Christian may undergo or receive that are necessary for salvation
- 3. the idea that the Pope is above all men but below God
- 5. to be cut off from the church
- 6. the highest person in the feudal Europe
- 8. a piece land that a lord gives to a vassal
- 10. a country or state ruled by a king or queen
- 11. a tax paid to the church
- 12. a period of decline in European history after the fall of Western Roman Empire
- 15. one who goes on a journey to a holy site