Unit 3 & 4: Early Religions and Governments
Across
- 5. – philosopher whose enlightenment led to the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path
- 9. – sacred texts of Hinduism brought by the Aryans
- 10. – giving human traits or emotions to gods
- 11. Huangdi – the first emperor of China who ruled harshly and built the Great Wall
- 12. – collection of Confucius’s teachings written by his students
- 13. – belief that actions in this life affect the next life
- 14. – a government where citizens elect representatives
- 16. – a system where citizens participate directly in government
- 18. – a large domed shrine built for Buddhist worship
- 19. – belief in one god
- 21. of Heaven – belief that rulers ruled with divine approval, which could be lost
- 22. – philosophy that believes in harsh laws and punishments to maintain order
Down
- 1. – philosophy emphasizing order, morality, and filial piety
- 2. – the release from suffering and the cycle of reincarnation
- 3. – belief in many gods
- 4. Noble Truths – core teachings explaining suffering and how to end it
- 6. – religious and moral duties that guide a person’s life
- 7. – Indian ruler who converted to Buddhism and spread it through edicts
- 8. – a governor of a province in the Persian Empire
- 15. Path – guidelines for ending suffering and achieving Nirvana
- 16. (Taoism) – philosophy focused on harmony with nature and rejecting material desires
- 17. System – Hindu social class system meant to maintain order
- 20. – a chief minister who supervised government in ancient Egypt
- 21. – spiritual liberation and union with Brahman