Unit 3 and 4 Crossword - #8 "40 Most Important"

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Across
  1. 3. Viking warlord in 911
  2. 4. "Great charter" -a document guaranteeing basic political rights in England, drawn up by nobles and approved by King John in A.D. 1215
  3. 5. head of the Roman Catholic church (1088–99) who developed ecclesiastical reforms begun by Pope Gregory VII, launched the Crusade movement, and strengthened the papacy as a political entity.
  4. 7. was a king and had six wives
  5. 9. a renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical text and focused on human potential and achievements
  6. 10. a code of behavior for Knights in medieval Europe, stressing ideals such as courage, loyalty, and devotion
  7. 11. a medieval association of people working at the same occupation, which controlled its member' wages and prices
  8. 12. known as Charles the hammer and started the Carolingian Dynasty
  9. 16. a group of nomadic people from what is now Hungary
  10. 17. Land, Loyalty, and Service
  11. 20. members of a Muslim people who are mixed between Berber and Arab descent
  12. 21. any of the Scandinavian pirates who plundered the coasts of Europe from the 8th to 10th centuries.
  13. 22. The Renaissance was an extremely creative time which began in Italy in the 14th century and continued throughout Europe for the next 300 years.
  14. 24. a conflict in which England and France battled on French soil on and off from 1337 to 1453.
  15. 25. concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
Down
  1. 1. most famous european to visit china during Mongol Rule, who was a Venetian trader
  2. 2. the taking away of a persons right of membership in a Christian church
  3. 6. He was crowned emperor in 962
  4. 8. queen who was well educated, related to bloody Mary and resigned from 1558 to 1603
  5. 13. The Concordat of Worms, sometimes called the Pactum Calixtinum by papal historians, was an agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V on September 23, 1122 near the city of Worms.
  6. 14. a renaissance man who excelled as a painter, sculptor, architect, and a poet. Did the dome of St. Peters, the ceilings of the Sistine chapel, and the statue of David.
  7. 15. a 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the foundation of Christian Churches that rejected the popes authority
  8. 18. the strict code of behavior followed by samurai warriors in japan
  9. 19. a monk who created the 95 theses, was excommunicated by Pope Leo X and was the leader of the Lutherans.
  10. 23. A muslim leader and Kurdish warrior that was in control of Jerusalem in 1144.