Unit 3: Cellular Systems Review

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Across
  1. 6. increasing this ratio makes a cell more efficient
  2. 8. what is acted on by an enzyme
  3. 10. the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain
  4. 12. organelle responsible for photosynthesis in eukaryotes.
  5. 14. type of fatty acid chain that makes the membrane more fluid
  6. 16. cell cycle phase when the chromosomes condense
  7. 17. this happens to a protein when it's too hot
  8. 18. organelle that contains most of a cell's chromosomes
  9. 21. these are scattered throughout the cell cycle to ensure the cell is ready to move on to the next stage
  10. 24. cell cycle phase when the sister chromatids are pulled to opposite ends of the cell
  11. 25. the primary high energy electron carrier of cellular respiration
  12. 28. protein found on just one side of a membrane
  13. 29. structure of a membrane
  14. 30. a solution that has more total solute than another solution
  15. 31. water will move _______ a cell when placed in a hypertonic solution
  16. 32. generic type of cell that goes through the regular cell cycle
  17. 34. organisms that have both mitochondria and chloroplasts
  18. 37. organelle that makes proteins that stay in cytoplasm
  19. 39. cell cycle phase when the nuclear membrane disappears
  20. 40. evaporation of water out of a plant dependent upon the properties of water
  21. 43. organelle that makes proteins that are sent out of the cell
  22. 44. photosynthesis is the conversion of ________________ to chemical energy
  23. 45. this is the trend of atmospheric CO2 over the last century
  24. 49. property of water allowing it to stick to other polar substances
  25. 50. the molecule that is split to release the oxygen we breathe
  26. 51. how bacteria and amoeba reproduce
  27. 52. part of photosynthesis that makes sugar
  28. 53. property of a phospholipid head
  29. 54. tool used to look a VERY tiny organisms
  30. 57. property of a phospholipid tail
  31. 58. organelle responsible for modifying, shipping & sorting certain proteins
  32. 59. organelle found in single celled eukaryotes that helps maintain water balance
  33. 60. a back-up way to make ATP when we run out of oxygen
  34. 61. cell cycle phase when the microtubules grow
Down
  1. 1. how the chloroplast and mitochondria evolved
  2. 2. step one of cellular respiration (splitting of sugar)
  3. 3. organelle responsible for ATP production
  4. 4. protein found embedded within a membrane
  5. 5. stage of cellular respiration that releases the most high energy electron carriers
  6. 7. part of photosynthesis that releases the oxygen we breathe
  7. 9. where glycolysis occurs so it can also take place when we are in oxygen-debt (out of oxygen)
  8. 11. the opposite of prophase
  9. 13. since it is a protein, enzymes are made of these
  10. 15. where gas exchange takes place in plant leaves
  11. 19. cell cycle phase when the chromosomes are aligned n the middle of the cell
  12. 20. a solution that has less total solute compared to a different solution
  13. 22. the approximate number of ATP made from each glucose molecule
  14. 23. property of a membrane
  15. 26. enzymes function by lowering this
  16. 27. photosynthetic pigment of green plants
  17. 33. Which molecule has more energy, ADP or ATP?
  18. 35. organelle that digests and recycles old or damaged molecules
  19. 36. type of fatty acid that makes the membrane less fluid
  20. 38. biological catalyst
  21. 41. ATP
  22. 42. the physical separation of the 2 new cells when the cytoplasm divides
  23. 45. water will move ______ a cell when the cell is placed in a hypotonic solution
  24. 46. this molecule is exhaled by us so photoautotrophs can use it to make sugar
  25. 47. membrane-bound storage structure
  26. 48. property of water allowing it to stick to itself
  27. 55. steroid that is embedded within animal membranes\
  28. 56. where sucrose bonds on the enzyme sucrase