Unit 3 Vocab

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Across
  1. 1. a large cloud of gas and dust in interstellar space; a region where stars are born.
  2. 4. space and all the matter and energy in it.
  3. 5. Dwarf a small hot dim star that is the leftover center of an old sun like a star.
  4. 8. the brightness of a star as seen from Earth.
  5. 10. Star a star that has collapsed under gravity to the point that the electrons and protons have smashed together to form neutrons.
  6. 12. Magnitude a measure of how bright a star would be if it were seen from a standard distance.
Down
  1. 2. Spectrum all of the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.
  2. 3. the distance that light travels in a year; about 9.46 trillion kilometers.
  3. 6. a gigantic explosion in which a massive star collapses and throws its outer layers into space.
  4. 7. the actual brightness of an object such as a star.
  5. 9. Diagram Hertzsprung-Russell diagram a graph that shows the relationship between a star’s surface temperature and absolute magnitude.
  6. 11. a collection of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity.