Unit 4; Change in Ideas REVIEW
Across
- 2. Italian mathematician who supported the heliocentric theory and used a telescope to observe moons circling Jupiter.
- 4. German priest who published the Ninety-Five Theses criticizing the Catholic Church.
- 7. Architect who used revolutionary techniques to construct the first large-scale masonry dome for the Florence Cathedral.
- 9. Writer who argued that women should enjoy the same rights as men and are equally able to reason with an education.
- 14. Another name for the Enlightenment period.
- 15. Economic system in which countries aim to increase wealth by controlling trade and exporting more than importing.
- 17. Scottish writer who criticized mercantilism and supported free trade as the best way for a nation to become wealthy.
- 19. Handbook for rulers on how to get and maintain power published by Niccolò Machiavelli.
- 22. Founder of Sikhism who had a spiritual experience and taught "there is no Hindu, there is no Muslim".
- 23. The literal meaning of the word "Renaissance".
- 24. Dividing government power among three branches to protect liberty and prevent tyranny.
- 25. Theory that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun.
- 26. Artist best known for his masterpieces such as the Sistine Chapel ceiling frescoes and the Pieta.
- 27. Mathematician who learned about Hindu-Arabic numerals and showed Europe how to use fractions and decimals.
- 28. Tool invented during the Scientific Revolution to measure changes in air pressure related to weather.
- 29. Device that uses a lens to magnify tiny objects such as insects or blood cells.
- 30. Payments people could make to the Church to reduce punishment for sins.
Down
- 1. Rights that John Locke believed belong to all people from birth, including life, liberty, and property.
- 3. German astronomer who used mathematics to prove that Earth revolves around the sun and discovered laws of planetary motion.
- 5. Written order for one party to pay a specific amount to another, safer for long-distance trade.
- 6. Multi-talented figure who excelled in many fields and is famous for painting The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.
- 8. The belief that knowledge is gained by using reason.
- 10. Social hierarchy system rejected by Sikhism in favor of equality for all.
- 11. A belief that goes against the teachings of the Church.
- 12. French philosopher who established that his own existence was certain because he was thinking.
- 13. Movement based on the study of classical works that emphasized individual accomplishment and service to society.
- 16. Method of using observation, experiments, and careful reasoning to develop theories.
- 18. Unwritten agreement between people and their government defining the rights and duties of each.
- 20. Economic system where businesses are owned by private people and prices are set by supply and demand.
- 21. The force identified by Isaac Newton that pulls objects to the ground and keeps the moon in its orbit.