Unit 4; Change in Ideas REVIEW

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Across
  1. 2. Italian mathematician who supported the heliocentric theory and used a telescope to observe moons circling Jupiter.
  2. 4. German priest who published the Ninety-Five Theses criticizing the Catholic Church.
  3. 7. Architect who used revolutionary techniques to construct the first large-scale masonry dome for the Florence Cathedral.
  4. 9. Writer who argued that women should enjoy the same rights as men and are equally able to reason with an education.
  5. 14. Another name for the Enlightenment period.
  6. 15. Economic system in which countries aim to increase wealth by controlling trade and exporting more than importing.
  7. 17. Scottish writer who criticized mercantilism and supported free trade as the best way for a nation to become wealthy.
  8. 19. Handbook for rulers on how to get and maintain power published by Niccolò Machiavelli.
  9. 22. Founder of Sikhism who had a spiritual experience and taught "there is no Hindu, there is no Muslim".
  10. 23. The literal meaning of the word "Renaissance".
  11. 24. Dividing government power among three branches to protect liberty and prevent tyranny.
  12. 25. Theory that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun.
  13. 26. Artist best known for his masterpieces such as the Sistine Chapel ceiling frescoes and the Pieta.
  14. 27. Mathematician who learned about Hindu-Arabic numerals and showed Europe how to use fractions and decimals.
  15. 28. Tool invented during the Scientific Revolution to measure changes in air pressure related to weather.
  16. 29. Device that uses a lens to magnify tiny objects such as insects or blood cells.
  17. 30. Payments people could make to the Church to reduce punishment for sins.
Down
  1. 1. Rights that John Locke believed belong to all people from birth, including life, liberty, and property.
  2. 3. German astronomer who used mathematics to prove that Earth revolves around the sun and discovered laws of planetary motion.
  3. 5. Written order for one party to pay a specific amount to another, safer for long-distance trade.
  4. 6. Multi-talented figure who excelled in many fields and is famous for painting The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.
  5. 8. The belief that knowledge is gained by using reason.
  6. 10. Social hierarchy system rejected by Sikhism in favor of equality for all.
  7. 11. A belief that goes against the teachings of the Church.
  8. 12. French philosopher who established that his own existence was certain because he was thinking.
  9. 13. Movement based on the study of classical works that emphasized individual accomplishment and service to society.
  10. 16. Method of using observation, experiments, and careful reasoning to develop theories.
  11. 18. Unwritten agreement between people and their government defining the rights and duties of each.
  12. 20. Economic system where businesses are owned by private people and prices are set by supply and demand.
  13. 21. The force identified by Isaac Newton that pulls objects to the ground and keeps the moon in its orbit.