Unit 4 Crossword

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Across
  1. 1. Those who supported the Constitution and a strong federal government.
  2. 3. the legal theory that states can invalidate federal laws deemed unconstitutional.
  3. 6. 19th-century steam-powered vessels that revolutionized American transportation, commerce, and westward expansion.
  4. 9. A chartered financial institution that belongs to the Federal Reserve.
  5. 13. Those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution unless a Bill of Rights was added and advocated for strong state governments.
  6. 16. The forced,often fatal relocation of approximately 100,000 Native Americans from their ancestral homelands.
  7. 17. the first organized women's rights convention in U.S. history, held in New York and led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott.
  8. 18. A U.S. foreign policy declaring the Western Hemisphere closed to further European colonization.
  9. 19. founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) in 1830 during the Second Great Awakening.
  10. 20. Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court that established judicial review and strengthened the federal government.
  11. 21. $15 million U.S. aquisition of 827,000 square miles of French territory, doubling the nation's size.
Down
  1. 2. Linked the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River, making NYC the nation's premier port.
  2. 4. the first American art movement featuring romanticized, large-scale landscape paintings of the Hudson River Valley and the American West, led by artists like Thomas Cole.
  3. 5. 7th President of the United States who championed "common man."
  4. 7. Known as the "Great Compromiser."
  5. 8. The British Royal Navy's forced seizure of sailors from American merchant ships.
  6. 10. 3rd President of the United States.
  7. 11. Spanish ship that resulted in African slaves revolting aboard and a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision.
  8. 12. the intense, policy-driven preference for native-born inhabitants over immigrants, characterized by anti-immigrant sentiment and efforts to restrict immigration.
  9. 14. a durable agricultural tool designed to cut through thick, sticky Midwestern prairie soil without sticking.
  10. 15. political leaders are known as this because of their eagerness for war.