Unit 4 Mega-Crossword Review

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Across
  1. 7. An economic system where colonies generate wealth for the mother country.
  2. 10. Three branches of government that have different powers but equal laws, meant to “check and balance” each other
  3. 11. After defeating Charles I, ______ ________ abolished the monarchy and became Lord Protector of the English Commonwealth
  4. 15. Acceptance of things different than your own, includes political, religious, and social…
  5. 17. Jean-Jacques Rousseau suggested that a government should be a ______ _____ agreed upon by all members of society and the ruler.
  6. 21. An intellectual movement that grew out of the Scientific Revolution
  7. 23. Known as the “Merry Monarch,” _________ II became King of England after Parliament restored the monarchy.
  8. 24. An absolute ____________ holds all the power in the country - there are no checks and balances.
  9. 27. Inspired by the ideals of John Locke, the English ______ ___ _______ granted many civil liberties to the people of England and established a constitutional monarchy.
  10. 28. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, Europe was ruled by very powerful monarchs in a time period known as the Age of __________________.
  11. 29. Social gatherings held by Enlightenment thinkers to discuss ideas of government and law
  12. 30. The Tsar of Russia from 1696 to 1725 who was known for his expansion of the Russian Empire
Down
  1. 1. The mascot of RNE and the supporters of King Charles I
  2. 2. To betray a King or one’s own country
  3. 3. This term means that God chooses a ruler to rule over a nation.
  4. 4. Peter the Great wanted to modernize Russia to become more like Western Europe in a term known as __________.
  5. 5. This all-powerful navy was defeated after an attempt to invade England in 1588
  6. 6. Also known as the “Sun King”
  7. 8. Constructed outside of Paris, France, the Palace of _________ cost $200-300 Billion in today’s currency.
  8. 9. Some of the Kings in England had conflict with this governing body.
  9. 12. This type of monarchy places limits on the King; the type of government in England between the King and Parliament
  10. 13. An Enlightenment-era thinker who suggested that too much power in the hands of one person could lead to tyranny
  11. 14. Enlightenment thinker who believed in the right to life, liberty, and property
  12. 16. This Enlightenment thinker believed in the freedom of speech and freedom of religion
  13. 18. Founded by Catholic monarchs in the 1400s, this Spanish group targeted non-Catholics, enforcing conversion and killing people who committed heresy
  14. 19. King Louis XIV housed this higher-social class of people known as ____________ in his palace.
  15. 20. The cost of King Louis’ palace left France in extreme _____________.
  16. 22. The King of Spain during its Golden Age
  17. 25. Jean-Jacques ______ was the least educated of the Enlightenment thinkers, but was one of the most influential.
  18. 26. Unlike other Enlightenment thinkers of the period, ______ _______ believed that an absolute monarch was necessary to keep a society orderly.