Unit 4 Mega-Crossword Review

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Across
  1. 2. After defeating Charles I, ______ ________ abolished the monarchy and became Lord Protector of the English Commonwealth
  2. 3. The mascot of RNE and the supporters of King Charles I
  3. 7. Constructed outside of Paris, France, the Palace of _________ cost $200-300 Billion in today’s currency.
  4. 8. The Tsar of Russia from 1696 to 1725 who was known for his expansion of the Russian Empire
  5. 13. This all-powerful navy was defeated after an attempt to invade England in 1588
  6. 15. Enlightenment thinker who believed in the right to life, liberty, and property
  7. 16. Some of the Kings in England had conflict with this governing body.
  8. 18. This term means that God chooses a ruler to rule over a nation.
  9. 20. Acceptance of things different than your own, includes political, religious, and social…
  10. 22. Also known as the “Sun King”
  11. 25. Founded by Catholic monarchs in the 1400s, this Spanish group targeted non-Catholics, enforcing conversion and killing people who committed heresy
  12. 26. An absolute ____________ holds all the power in the country - there are no checks and balances.
  13. 28. An economic system where colonies generate wealth for the mother country.
  14. 29. This Enlightenment thinker believed in the freedom of speech and freedom of religion
  15. 30. Social gatherings held by Enlightenment thinkers to discuss ideas of government and law
Down
  1. 1. Inspired by the ideals of John Locke, the English ______ ___ _______ granted many civil liberties to the people of England and established a constitutional monarchy.
  2. 4. Jean-Jacques ______ was the least educated of the Enlightenment thinkers, but was one of the most influential.
  3. 5. Peter the Great wanted to modernize Russia to become more like Western Europe in a term known as __________.
  4. 6. Three branches of government that have different powers but equal laws, meant to “check and balance” each other
  5. 9. To betray a King or one’s own country
  6. 10. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, Europe was ruled by very powerful monarchs in a time period known as the Age of __________________.
  7. 11. The cost of King Louis’ palace left France in extreme _____________.
  8. 12. Known as the “Merry Monarch,” _________ II became King of England after Parliament restored the monarchy.
  9. 14. An Enlightenment-era thinker who suggested that too much power in the hands of one person could lead to tyranny
  10. 17. Unlike other Enlightenment thinkers of the period, ______ _______ believed that an absolute monarch was necessary to keep a society orderly.
  11. 19. The King of Spain during its Golden Age
  12. 21. Jean-Jacques Rousseau suggested that a government should be a ______ _____ agreed upon by all members of society and the ruler.
  13. 23. King Louis XIV housed this higher-social class of people known as ____________ in his palace.
  14. 24. An intellectual movement that grew out of the Scientific Revolution
  15. 27. This type of monarchy places limits on the King; the type of government in England between the King and Parliament