Unit 4: Middle Ages in Europe Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. emperor of Rome; returned Latin education
  2. 4. church court set up to identify and punish heretics
  3. 7. the act of excluding someone from the church
  4. 10. laborers bound to an area of land working for a lord
  5. 12. set of vows for nuns and monks
  6. 14. series of wars to retake the Holy Lands from Muslims
  7. 15. seafaring raiders from Scandinavia
  8. 16. a journey, especially to a holy or sacred place
  9. 18. legal system based on custom and court decision
  10. 19. having to do with things that are not religious in nature
Down
  1. 1. first document to limit the power of the king
  2. 3. tax paid to the church
  3. 5. long-lasting conflict over the succession to the French throne
  4. 6. a gift of land from a lord
  5. 8. Frankish king who converted to Christianity
  6. 9. system in which land and protection were granted in exchange for service
  7. 11. estates run by a lord and worked by serfs
  8. 13. legal system developed by the church based on the Bible
  9. 17. North African Muslims who occupied Spain