Unit 4 Review!

4. A social movement that defended reason in the search for knowledge and ideas like liberty and progress.
5. A new social group that emerged with the appearance of trade and finance. People had jobs such as bankers, factory owners, and merchants.
8. The increase in population and the mechanization of production led to this. Peasants left the countryside to live and work in cities.
9. A building that housed machines and was a place where goods were produced.
10. This period is characterized by the creation of machines and the ability to produce more in less time.
11. The social system that replaced the Ancien Regime and people could choose their leaders by voting. Constitutions were written to guarantee citizens their rights.
12. The process of alternating the type of crop grown, which helped increase crop production.
13. This invention enabled machines to move and work on their own. It is operated by burning coal and heating water, which produces steam.

1. An absolute monarch that wants to modernize their society, while keeping their royal power.
2. A new social class below the bourgeoisie, with people working jobs like factory workers, artisans, and laborers.
3. A revolution in Europe led by the bourgeois and proletarians, to end the monarchy and establish a government for the people.
6. This social organization allowed the king to have all of the power.
7. A set of ordered instructions to solve a problem. These are now used in machines such as computers.