Unit 4: Transoceanic Connections (4.1-4.4)

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Across
  1. 5. A Spanish commercial center in the area.
  2. 6. A system of inheritance in which a person's property passes to their firstborn legitimate child upon their death.
  3. 11. An agricultural crop that is purposely made strictly to be sold in a market environment for as much money as possible.
  4. 14. Claimed land settled by immigrants from the home country.
  5. 15. A famous Italian navigator who was famous for his voyages across the Atlantic with the support of many Spanish monarchs, Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand.
  6. 16. A system to gain access to gold and other resources of the Americas.
  7. 17. A forced labor system practiced by conquistadors in the former Inca Empire.
  8. 18. Map making and knowledge of current wind patterns which also improved navigation.
  9. 21. Spanish soldiers
  10. 22. The shipment of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic.
Down
  1. 1. A trade rivalry between the Muslim traders from Oman and the European Christian traders over the Indian Ocean Trade and trade settlements in Oman.
  2. 2. Empires that are based on seal travel.
  3. 3. A stew that was popular in the southern United States.
  4. 4. A route through or around North America that would lead to East Asia and the precious trade in spices and luxury goods.
  5. 7. A virus that conquistadores; it spread that are spread through the respiratory system.
  6. 8. This system arose when landowners developed agriculture on their lands, they used coerced labor to work in the fields.
  7. 9. Map of starts and galaxies that was used by mariners to guide the ship's direction.
  8. 10. Large heavily armed Spanish ships that made stops in the Philippines.
  9. 12. The extensive movements of plants, animals, diseases, and peoples between the Old and New Worlds after Columbus made his famous voyage.
  10. 13. Dispersion of Africans out of Africa.
  11. 17. Policies designed to sell as many goods as they could to other countries; to maximize the amounts of gold and silver and to buy as few as possible goods from other countries.
  12. 19. A system in which individuals were considered as property to be bought and sold.
  13. 20. Individuals who were born in the colonies, but who had Spanish parents or grandparents.