Unit 6 Review
Across
- 2. a movement for reform in Britain in the Industrial Revolution which took its name from the People’s Charter of 1838 and called for reforms in voting and politics
- 4. British goods made from this textile product soon came to dominate the world market during the early Industrial Revolution
- 8. This was one of the most important natural resources in the Industrial Revolution, Britain’s abundant supply was one of the factors in its early industrialization
- 11. This Austrian diplomat was the most important figure of the Congress of Vienna and the subsequent Concert of Europe
- 12. This was a major concern of urban areas in the Industrial Revolution; the early lack of it caused major problems such as cholera outbreaks
- 14. The easy access to this due to Britain’s banking practices allowed for inventors and entrepreneurs to have more cash at their disposal
- 16. This movement called for greater numbers of people to have access to voting rights; several forms of this movement became important during the Industrial Revolution
- 18. This crucial invention of the Industrial Revolution was originally used to pump water from mines but soon was applied to aid in spinning and weaving cotton
- 20. The name given to an economic union of German states, also called the German Customs Union, this created a free-trade area throughout much of Germany
- 22. Part of the Great Exhibition in 1851, this huge structure was built entirely of iron and glass
- 23. an insurrection in France in the year 1830 that dethroned Charles X and led a wave of revolutionary activity across Europe
- 25. Developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, this theory emphasized the importance of class struggle and called for an end to the capitalist system
- 27. This city in northwest England became the world’s first industrialized city
- 28. a British politician and philosopher, considered the founder of modern conservatism, he tried to strike a balance between the liberal and reactionary politics of his time
- 29. Maintaining this was the perennial concern for the Concert of Europe; the emergence of the German Empire upset it, eventually leading to World War I
- 30. a social and political movement which advocated for the means of production to be owned and regulated by the community as a whole
Down
- 1. With Karl Marx, this man co-wrote the Communist Manifesto, calling for workers’ revolutions and an end to capitalism across the globe
- 3. The name given to the post-Napoleonic agreement between Russia, Prussia, and Austria which sought to preserve monarchy and Christianity.
- 5. Known for works such as Hard Times, his English author sought to portray accurately the suffering of working people in the Industrial Revolution
- 6. These places of work, characterized by repetitive assembly of products, replaced the old cottage industries in Europe during the Industrial Revolution
- 7. Britain tried to limit the number of this type of person from leaving its territory and bringing their new machines and products to the continent
- 9. One of a series of laws passed in Britain meant to improve the plight of workers during the Industrial Revolution, this established a professional Factory Inspectorate to monitor safety and working conditions
- 10. a moral theory that argues that the best actions are those that aim for the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people
- 13. An important invention of the Second Wave of the Industrial Revolution, this used electricity running through wires to transmit messages, usually with Morse code
- 14. This type of worker during the Industrial Revolution often did not understand the significance of fines or dismissal, and so they were simply beaten to maintain discipline
- 15. a liberal politician and philosopher in Britain who, along with J.S. Mill, was a famous proponent of the idea of Utilitarianism
- 17. A period of mass starvation and disease throughout Europe beginning in the year 1845; Ireland experienced the worst of this
- 19. A movement that grew out of Communist philosophy that argued for the abolition of all government and the organization of society into a more cooperative economic system
- 21. A government in France that was the result of one of the Revolutions of 1848
- 24. This half of the Industrial Revolution was characterized by inventions like the telegraph, photography, and eventually the airplane.
- 26. A nation formerly controlled by the Ottoman Empire whose revolution the Concert of Europe allowed to succeed