Unit 6 Review

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Across
  1. 2. a movement for reform in Britain in the Industrial Revolution which took its name from the People’s Charter of 1838 and called for reforms in voting and politics
  2. 4. British goods made from this textile product soon came to dominate the world market during the early Industrial Revolution
  3. 8. This was one of the most important natural resources in the Industrial Revolution, Britain’s abundant supply was one of the factors in its early industrialization
  4. 11. This Austrian diplomat was the most important figure of the Congress of Vienna and the subsequent Concert of Europe
  5. 12. This was a major concern of urban areas in the Industrial Revolution; the early lack of it caused major problems such as cholera outbreaks
  6. 14. The easy access to this due to Britain’s banking practices allowed for inventors and entrepreneurs to have more cash at their disposal
  7. 16. This movement called for greater numbers of people to have access to voting rights; several forms of this movement became important during the Industrial Revolution
  8. 18. This crucial invention of the Industrial Revolution was originally used to pump water from mines but soon was applied to aid in spinning and weaving cotton
  9. 20. The name given to an economic union of German states, also called the German Customs Union, this created a free-trade area throughout much of Germany
  10. 22. Part of the Great Exhibition in 1851, this huge structure was built entirely of iron and glass
  11. 23. an insurrection in France in the year 1830 that dethroned Charles X and led a wave of revolutionary activity across Europe
  12. 25. Developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles, this theory emphasized the importance of class struggle and called for an end to the capitalist system
  13. 27. This city in northwest England became the world’s first industrialized city
  14. 28. a British politician and philosopher, considered the founder of modern conservatism, he tried to strike a balance between the liberal and reactionary politics of his time
  15. 29. Maintaining this was the perennial concern for the Concert of Europe; the emergence of the German Empire upset it, eventually leading to World War I
  16. 30. a social and political movement which advocated for the means of production to be owned and regulated by the community as a whole
Down
  1. 1. With Karl Marx, this man co-wrote the Communist Manifesto, calling for workers’ revolutions and an end to capitalism across the globe
  2. 3. The name given to the post-Napoleonic agreement between Russia, Prussia, and Austria which sought to preserve monarchy and Christianity.
  3. 5. Known for works such as Hard Times, his English author sought to portray accurately the suffering of working people in the Industrial Revolution
  4. 6. These places of work, characterized by repetitive assembly of products, replaced the old cottage industries in Europe during the Industrial Revolution
  5. 7. Britain tried to limit the number of this type of person from leaving its territory and bringing their new machines and products to the continent
  6. 9. One of a series of laws passed in Britain meant to improve the plight of workers during the Industrial Revolution, this established a professional Factory Inspectorate to monitor safety and working conditions
  7. 10. a moral theory that argues that the best actions are those that aim for the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people
  8. 13. An important invention of the Second Wave of the Industrial Revolution, this used electricity running through wires to transmit messages, usually with Morse code
  9. 14. This type of worker during the Industrial Revolution often did not understand the significance of fines or dismissal, and so they were simply beaten to maintain discipline
  10. 15. a liberal politician and philosopher in Britain who, along with J.S. Mill, was a famous proponent of the idea of Utilitarianism
  11. 17. A period of mass starvation and disease throughout Europe beginning in the year 1845; Ireland experienced the worst of this
  12. 19. A movement that grew out of Communist philosophy that argued for the abolition of all government and the organization of society into a more cooperative economic system
  13. 21. A government in France that was the result of one of the Revolutions of 1848
  14. 24. This half of the Industrial Revolution was characterized by inventions like the telegraph, photography, and eventually the airplane.
  15. 26. A nation formerly controlled by the Ottoman Empire whose revolution the Concert of Europe allowed to succeed