Unit 8 Review

3. (1865) – Abolished slavery in the United States.
5. – To formally approve or pass.
8. (1866-1867) – The period of Reconstruction when Congress took responsibility for bringing the South back into the Union.
11. (1867-1877) – The period of Reconstruction when the military took responsibility for bringing the South back into the Union; the South was divided into military districts.
12. -Forced black people to pick cotton
13. (1868) – Granted U.S. citizenship to African Americans and Black people.
14. – A federal agency created in 1865 to provide aid to former enslaved people (freedmen).

1. (1870) – Granted African American and Black men the right to vote.
2. – A system where farmers worked on a landowner’s property in exchange for land, farming equipment, and seed; sharecroppers were required to give the landowner a share of the crop.
4. – Laws created by Southern legislatures during Reconstruction that restricted the civil rights of freedmen.
5. – To revoke or withdraw formally, especially a law.
6. - The practice of Jim Crow laws.
7. Legislators – During the Reconstruction Period (1867-1876), sixty-nine African American and Black people served as delegates to Georgia’s constitutional convention or as members of the state legislature. These legislators were removed from their positions after 1876.
9. – A system where farmers worked on a landowner’s property in exchange for a share of the crop; unlike sharecroppers, tenant farmers usually owned their own farming equipment.
10. Klux Klan – A terrorist organization formed to intimidate and prevent freedmen and Republicans from gaining political power in the South.