Unit 9

6. A country extends its power into other territories of economic or political gain.
7. Best known for his 1651 book Leviathan (English philosopher)
8. 18th-Century inventor and instrument maker.
10. English philosopher and political theorist.
12. A French lawyer, man of letters, and one of the most influential political philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment.
13. an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled or between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each
15. The right that is supposedly given to a king or queen by God to rule a country.
16. Italian Astronomer who further developed the ideas of Copernicus and whose work was eventually suppressed by the Catholic Church.
17. Someone who undertakes a business venture.
19. English mathematician and physicist widely regarded as the single most important figure in the Scientific Revolution.
20. A class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status.

1. The process by which large numbers of people become permanently concentrated in relatively small areas, forming cities.
2. Manufacturing systems in which work-in-progress moves from station to station in a sequential fashion.
3. The claim by a state to exclusive or predominant control over a foreign area or territory.
4. European trading fortresses and compounds with resident merchants.
5. A theory that places the Sun at the center of the solar System.
9. The process of objective established facts through testing and experimentation.
11. Meeting at which the major European powers negotiated and formalized claims to territory in Africa.
14. French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher.
18. A Swiss philosopher whose work both praised and criticised the Enlightenment movement.