Unit Two (Chapters 4-6) Review
Across
- 2. A mental shortcut that may, or may not, solve a problem
- 3. Gradually reinforcing an animal for responses that get closer to the desired response
- 4. A type of memory store that holds information for less than one second
- 7. A type of memory store that holds information for 1-30 seconds
- 8. The idea that performing one task, or perceiving a stimulus, leads you to perform related tasks or retrieve similar memories
- 10. Conditioning that pairs neutral stimuli with one that causes reflexive behavior
- 11. The guy who studied observational, or social, learning
- 13. The process of organizing information and entering it into memory
- 15. The most typical example of a concept
- 18. The underlying meaning of a word or image
- 22. A type of intelligence that emphasizes understanding others and excelling in social situations
- 24. Three types: Sensory, Short-term, and long-term
- 28. A type of memory store that holds "important" information over time
- 29. A type of intelligence comprised of facts, definitions, and memories
- 30. The ability to reason, solve problems, learn, and understand material
Down
- 1. Learning that occurs when repeated exposure to a stimulus reduces responsiveness to it
- 5. The elimination of a conditioned response after repeated exposure to a conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus
- 6. A type of intelligence that relies on working memory
- 7. The meaning of a word, phrase, or sentence
- 9. Deciding what follows from an idea or situation
- 12. Memories that cannot be retrieved voluntarily, but predispose us to behave in certain ways (can produce bias)
- 14. A type of punishment that involves removing a deterrent
- 16. A specific type of interference where new learning makes it difficult to remember past information
- 17. Conditioning that emphasizes the role of rewards and punishments
- 19. A specific type of amnesia that prevents the formation of new memories
- 20. Stimuli, thoughts, or feelings that trigger or enhance remembering
- 21. A type of reinforcement that involves presenting a reward
- 23. The guy who created classical conditioning
- 25. A type of short-term memory that allows us to access information stored in long-term memory to solve problems and recall past experiences
- 26. A child who shows immense talent in some areas, but is ordinary otherwise
- 27. An encoding strategy that produces greater breadth of processing