UPAGRAHA

7. the study of the relations between heat, work, temperature, and energy
9. type of low-level programming language that is intended to communicate directly with a computer's hardware
12. the mathematical study of continuous change
15. set of rules or procedures for transmitting data between electronic devices, such as computers
16. a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide
17. a lustrous, hard-brittle, greyish white metalloid in the carbon group
18. a lossless data compression encoding algorithm
19. the special set of scalar values that is associated with the set of linear equations most probably in the matrix equations

1. an instrument used to measure the viscosity of a fluid
2. data type, a form of data with only two possible values
3. the ability of a message to be displayed in more than one form (also an OOP feature)
4. algorithm for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a graph, which may represent, for example, road networks
5. the sound produced in an object by sound of a similar frequency from another object(synchronization)
6. method of simplifying Boolean algebra expressions, also permits the rapid identification and elimination of potential race conditions
8. process that typically reduces the processor's cycle time and increases the throughput of instructions
9. represents the degree of similarity between a given time series and a lagged version of itself over successive time intervals
10. type of distributed ledger technology that consists of growing list of records, called blocks, that are securely linked together using cryptography
11. metallic substance composed of two or more elements, as either a compound or a solution
13. an integral transform that converts a function of a real variable (in the time domain) to a function of a complex variable (in the frequency domain)
14. an apparatus for measuring the amount of heat involved in a chemical reaction or other process