Urinary System
Across
- 3. major component of the nephron, includes descending and ascending limbs(3 words)
- 6. organic substances found in urine resulting from breakdown of fat molecules
- 7. urine is delivered by ureter
- 10. tiny cavity extending from apex of each renal pyramid
- 11. external structure of kidney, a concave notch on medial surface
- 12. tube leading from floor of bladder to the exterior, differs in males and females
- 13. a capillary network formed by efferent arterioles
- 15. eliminates urine from the body from the collecting duct into renal pelvis, transporting it to the ureters, to urinary bladder, to urethra and out of the body
- 16. what glomerular filtrate passes through after leaving glomerular capsule (3 words)
- 18. pair of organs in abdomen that remove waste from the body
- 19. where remaining blood from glomerulus flows
- 21. inner region of kidney revealed through sagittal section
- 22. - involuntary urination
- 23. fluid left over after modifications to be excreted
- 24. functional unit of kidney, structure in which urine forms
- 25. important urine pigment, produced by bacterial action on bilirubin in the intestine.
- 27. what several minor calyces unite to form
- 28. opening of urethra to external environment
- 29. long duct urine is channeled into from pelvis
- 31. when water, salt, & other molecules are transported from cavity through epithelial tubular cells and into the peritubular capillaries
- 32. cavity that urine is delivered into by kidneys
Down
- 1. hollow walls surrounding the glomerulus where blood plasma passes
- 2. condition from poor secretion of aldosterone
- 4. component of the medulla, triangular wedges
- 5. process that uses energy to generate osmotic gradient to produce concentrated urine
- 8. where arterial blood enters kidney
- 9. process by which small dissolved substances (solutes) move from glomerular capillaries to glomerular capsule
- 14. outer region of kidney revealed through sagittal section
- 17. microscopic subdivisions of small arteries
- 20. inward extensions of cortex between the pyramids
- 25. nitrogenous waste products
- 26. tuft of capillaries that blood is delivered to via afferent arterioles
- 30. formed by several large veins, conduct blood out of kidney