US GOVERNMENT CROSSWORD
Across
- 1. a regulation or policy imposed by the national government on state and local governments without adequate federal funds to carry out the policy
- 8. __Commerce, trade that takes place between two or several states
- 9. __Construction, a flexible approach to interpreting the US construction and taking into account current conditions in society
- 12. associations and other voluntary groups that form a middle layer in society between government and individual families
- 13. the idea that decisions approved by more than hal;f of the people in a group or society will be accepted and observed by all of the people
- 16. system of govt where citizens exercise supreme power and act either directly or through elected representatives
- 17. publishing false information about someone with intent to cause harm
- 21. institutions and officials organized to establish and carry out public policy
- 23. federal system with considerable sharing of powers among national, state, and local govts
- 28. a plan or course of action initiated by a political candidate that provides damaging information on an opponent in order to push voters away from that opponent
- 29. deliberate shading of information about a person or event in an attempt to influence how it is reported in the media
- 30. method of measuring public opinion by asking questions of a random sample of people and using their answers to represent the views of the broader population
- 32. statements suggesting that the person speaking is guilty of a crime
- 33. established organization, one providing a public service and the rules of guide it
- 36. person who has come to the US to live and work without the required legal papers
- 39. status of being a citizen
- 42. basic set of political beliefs about the roles of government and the individual in society
- 44. legal right or power to give orders and enforce rules
- 46. ideology favoring a limited role for govt and more private initiatives by nongovernmental groups in effort to solve society’s problems
- 48. system where each branch of govt can limit the power of other branches
- 49. economic system that relies on markets to determine what goods and services to produce and how to produce them
- 50. product or service that is available for all people to consume
- 51. idea that political power should be distributed and shared among various groups in a society
- 52. nation where supreme power rests with the citizens and is exercised by their elected representatives
- 58. process by which the supreme court applies the bill of rights to the state through the due process clause of the 14th amendment
- 59. system of judges and courts that is separate from other branches of government
- 65. system of govt where a single ruler exercises supreme power through divine right or heredity
- 66. attempt by govt to prevent the publication or broadcast of material considered harmful
- 67. a legislative assembly in which elected representatives debate and vote on proposed laws
- 68. ability to cause others to behave as they might not otherwise choose to do
- 69. group
- 70. immigrant who is legally authorized to live and work in the US permanently but is not a US citizen
- 71. belief that the govt should operate according to an agreed set of principles
Down
- 2. Trying to win an advantage in a campaign by emphasizing negative aspects of an opponent or policy
- 3. principle that no person can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures and safeguards
- 4. a representative political system in which authority comes from the people and is exercised by elected officials
- 5. quality of being accepted as an authority
- 6. the idea that the powers of a govt should be split between two or more strongly independent branches to prevent any one person or group from gaining too much power
- 7. independent state where people share a common culture
- 10. ideology favoring an active role for govt in efforts to solve society’s problems
- 11. guarantees of equal rights and treatment under the law
- 14. organized effort to influence the policy process by persuading public officials to favor or oppose action on a specific issue
- 15. drawing the boundaries of a legislative district with the intent of giving one party or group a significant advantage
- 18. PAC, organization that raises and distributes funds to candidates running for office
- 19. __Constriction, a literal approach to interpreting the US constitution using the exact words of the document
- 20. a democratic form of govt in which elected representatives make up public decision on behalf of the citizens
- 22. real or imagined prejudice that is thought to affect what stories journalists cover and how they report those stories
- 24. transfer of power from a central govt to a regional or local government
- 25. economic system where decisions about what to produce and how are made on the basis of customs, beliefs, and tradition
- 26. distribution of seats in a legislature according to law
- 27. the process of redrawing the geographic boundaries of legislative districts after a census to reflect population changes
- 31. the process by which people form their political values and attitudes
- 34. power of the courts to declare laws and executive acts unconstitutional
- 35. process and method of making decisions for groups
- 37. the prosecution of a person a second time for a crime for which the defendant has already been tried once and found not guilty
- 38. basic freedoms guaranteed under the US constitution, such as freedom of speech and religion
- 40. the rights and liberties that can be claimed by individuals by virtue of being human
- 41. means of communication that reach a large audience
- 43. political system is which 2 parties dominate the electoral process and control the govt
- 45. orally spreading false information about someone with intent to cause harm
- 47. measure of the accuracy of an opinion poll
- 50. organization that seeks to achieve power by electing its members to public office
- 53. sum of many individual opinions, beliefs, or attitudes about a public person or issue
- 54. powers given specifically to the national govt by the US constitution
- 55. political party’s statement of principles and objectives
- 56. becoming a citizen
- 57. right to exercise supreme authority over a geographic region
- 60. __Commerce, trade that takes place within the borders of a state
- 61. system of govt where a single person or group exercises supreme power by controlling the military and police
- 62. a political system in which the powers exercised by the govt are restricted
- 63. principle that government is based in clear and fairly enforced laws and that no one is above the law
- 64. economic system that relies on the central govt to determine what goods and services to produce and how to