US History Chapter 2
Across
- 6. First permanent English settlement in North America founded by the Virginia Company.
- 7. English courtier and adventurer who sponsored the failed settlements of North Carolina's Roanoke Island in 1585 and 1587.
- 8. Series of clashes between the Powhatan Confederacy and English settlers in Virgina.
- 10. Legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property or land.
- 11. Last-ditch effort by the Indians to dislodge Virginia settlements.
- 14. Short-term partnership between multiple investors to fund a commercial enterprise,
- 15. Absolute monarch: Also the King of Scotland; highly religious; became King England in 1603 when Queen Elizabeth I died.
- 17. Movement to reform the Catholic Church launched in Germany by Martin Luther.
- 18. of Nantes Decree issued by the French crown granting limited tolerance to French Protestants.
- 19. English colonist whose marriage to Pocahontas in 1614 sealed the peace of the First Anglo-Powhatan War.
- 21. French Protestant dissenters, they were granted limited toleration under the Edict of Nantes.
- 22. Spanish fleet defeated in the English Channel in 1588,
- 23. Sir Walter Raleigh's failed colonial settlement off the coast of North Carolina.
- 24. The Dutch colony, located along the Hudson River area, that was established by the Dutch West India Company.
Down
- 1. Daughter of Chief Powhatan, she "saved" Captain John Smith in a dramatic mock execution and served as a mediator between Indians and the colonists.
- 2. English adventurer who took control of Jamestown in 1608 and ensured the survival of the colony by directing gold-hungry colonists toward more productive tasks.
- 3. Translated as "runners of the woods", they were French fur-trappers who established trading posts throughout North America.
- 4. English joint-stock company that received a charter from King James I that allowed it to found the Virginia colony.
- 5. Along with Deganawidah, legendary founder of the Iroquois Confederacy.
- 9. Bound together 5 tribes- the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas.
- 12. Protestant Queen of England. whose 45-year reign from 1558 to 1603 firmly secured the Anglican Church.
- 13. Colonial governor who imposed harsh military rule over Jamestown after taking over in 1610.
- 16. Chief of the Powhatan Confederacy and father to Pocahontas.
- 20. Legal document granted by a government to some group or agency to implement a stated purpose, and spelling out the attending rights and obligations.
- 22. English sea captain who completed his circumnavigation of the globe in 1580, plundering Spanish ships and settlements along the way.