utilitarianism

4. / the rightness of an act is determined by its action
5. / Whether an action is morally right or wrong depends entirely on its consequences
8. / action is right as it sticks to a rule that leads to the greatest good
10. / the rightness of an act is determined by its end

1. calculus / a way of measuring pleasure
2. / he focuses on consequences of actions and not on rights nor ethical sentiments
3. / the greatest happiness for the greatest good
6. / the pursuit of pleasure
7. / a person's act is morally right if and only if it produces at least as much happiness as any other act that the person could perform at that time
9. / he believed happiness of the individual was the ultimate