V Tuminaro Ancient Middle East Vocabulary
Across
- 3. (formerly) a high official in certain Muslim countries and caliphates, especially a minister of state.Compare grand vizier.
- 4. (among the ancient Babylonians and Assyrians) a temple of Sumerian origin in the form of a pyramidal tower, consisting of a number of stories and having about the outside a broad ascent winding round the structure, presenting the appearance of a series of terraces.
- 6. a tall, aquatic plant, Cyperus papyrus, of the sedge family, native to the Nile valley: the Egyptian subspecies, C. papyrus hadidi, thought to be common in ancient times, now occurs only in several sites.
- 10. a title of an ancient Egyptian king.
- 11. a cashless economic system in which services and goods are traded at negotiated rates
- 13. a descent of water over a steep surface; a waterfall, especially one of considerable size.
- 14. government by many bureaus, administrators, and petty officials.
- 15. The shrivelling of a dead and retained fetus.
- 17. any system of persons or things ranked one above another.
- 18. cuneiform characters or writing.
- 19. a sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group:
- 20. the body of laws of a state or nation regulating ordinary private matters, as distinct from laws regulating criminal, political, or military matters.
Down
- 1. the laws of a state or country dealing with criminal offenses and their punishments.
- 2. an ancient region in W Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers: now part of Iraq.
- 5. a stone slab, found in 1799 near Rosetta, bearing parallel inscriptions in Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphic, and demotic characters, making possible the decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.
- 7. a system or stage of economic life in which money replaces barter in the exchange of goods
- 8. an ancient region in southern Mesopotamia that contained a number of independent cities and city-states of which the first were established possibly as early as 5000 b.c.: conquered by the Elamites and, about 2000 b.c., by the Babylonians; a number of its cities, as Ur, Uruk, Kish, and Lagash, are major archaeological sites in southern Iraq.
- 9. an agricultural region extending from the Levant to Iraq.
- 12. 18th century b.c. or earlier, king of Babylonia.
- 16. Also hi·er·o·glyph·i·cal. designating or pertaining to a pictographic script, particularly that of the ancient Egyptians, in which many of the symbols are conventionalized, recognizable pictures of the things represented.