Visual Elements in Architecture and Design

3. This adds emotion and identity to a building.
5. A decorative strip along the top edge of a wall or roof.
6. Made from clay, used for walls; it’s strong and has a nice texture.
10. A flat drawing that shows what the side of a building will look like.
11. Guide your eyes and shape the feel of a building.
16. A curved structure often used to span doorways, bridges, or support large spaces.
17. A horizontal piece (like a bar) that supports weight from above, like a floor or roof.
18. This is about how a surface feels or looks like it would feel.
20. The relationship between the sizes of different parts of a building.
22. The lowest part of a building, under the ground, that supports everything above.

1. plan A map-like drawing showing the layout of rooms from above, like looking down on a dollhouse.
2. These shapes are regular and mathematical, like cubes, spheres, pyramids, and cylinders—common in modern architecture.
3. Often used for roofs or decorative trims; it changes color over time
4. These shapes are more natural and free-flowing, like forms inspired by plants, animals, or waves.
7. Used in frames for tall buildings—it’s very strong and flexible.
8. Natural and warm, used in floors, ceilings, and decorative features.
9. Allows light in and gives a modern look. Used for windows and walls.
12. How big something feels compared to humans.
13. The sides are different but still look balanced overall
14. Strong and durable, often used for foundations, walls, and ceilings.
15. Architects make sure that both sides of a building look balanced so that it feels stable and pleasing to the eye
19. A tall, vertical structure that holds up parts of the building like roofs or ceilings.
21. All parts of the building belong together.
22. The front face of a building, often the most detailed or decorative part.