vocAB 9

4. - Period in European history from the 5th to the late 15th century.
5. - Charging interest on loans, historically considered unethical by the Church.
7. - Social system where land was exchanged for military service and protection.
11. - 1215 document limiting the power of the English monarchy.
12. - Early European groups that contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire.
16. - Financial supporter of artists and intellectuals during the Renaissance.
18. - A peasant bound to work on a lord's estate.
19. - Medieval knightly code of honor, bravery, and respect for women.
22. - Catholic campaign to root out heresy in Spain.
24. - Germanic tribe that established a major kingdom in Western Europe.

1. - Renaissance intellectual movement focused on human potential and achievements.
2. - Cultural rebirth of art, science, and learning in Europe (14th–17th century).
3. - Non-religious; worldly rather than spiritual.
6. - Idealistic and perfect society, often unrealistic.
8. - Nomadic people who invaded Europe from Central Asia.
9. - Land given to a vassal under the feudal system.
10. - A person granted land in exchange for loyalty and service.
13. - A lord's estate, including villages and farmland.
14. - Nomadic warriors who established the largest land empire in history.
15. - Germanic settlers in England after the fall of Rome.
17. - Military campaigns to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.
20. Years’ War - Long conflict between England and France (1337–1453).
21. - Legal system based on custom and court rulings.
23. (Bubonic Plague) - Deadly plague that swept through Europe in the 14th century.