Vocabulary

2. a medieval knights´ codes of ideal behavior, loyalty, and respect for women.
4. An armed warrior
7. A man who has taken a solemn vow to devote his life to prayer and service in a monastery.
9. A document signed in 1215 by king John of England that required the king to honor certain rights.
10. A system of organizing people into ranks with those of higher rank having more power and privileges.
11. The bishop of Rome and supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
12. In feudalism, a person who worked the land was ´tied´ to the land.
14. A ruler or a powerful landowner
16. A person who holds beliefs that are contrary to the teachings of a church or other groups.

1. a person belonging to a tribe or groups that is considered uncivilized.
3. The belief that God gives monarchs the right to rule.
5. A writ that provides a person who is detained to have the right to report unlawful detention or imprisonment.
6. A ruler as a king or queen
8. A large estate including farmlands and villages held by a lord.
13. The economic and political system that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages.
15. Land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service.