vocabulary
Across
- 1. vibrations caused by the rupture and sudden movement of rocks
- 7. crater a round depression formed on the surface of a planet, moon, or
- 8. ridge long, narrow mountain range on the ocean floor; formed by magma
- 10. with respect to each other.
- 11. magma that erupts onto Earth's surface.
- 12. tectonics theory that Earth’s surface is broken into large, rigid pieces that
- 15. plate at a convergent plate boundary.
- 17. a break or a crack in Earth’s crust.
- 19. drift Wegener’s hypothesis that all continents were once connected in a
- 21. molten rock stored below Earth's surface.
- 22. drifted slowly to their current positions.
- 23. the process that occurs when one tectonic plate moves under
- 26. a vent in Earth's crust through which molten rock flows.
- 28. space object by the impact of a meteorite.
- 29. a crack or a fracture in Earth’s lithosphere along which movement
- 31. rapid, downhill movement of soil, loose rocks, and boulders.
Down
- 2. and older oceanic crust moves away from the ridge.
- 3. boundary the boundary between two plates that move toward each other.
- 4. large landmass that broke apart about 200 million years ago
- 5. name given to a supercontinent that began to break apart
- 6. boundary the boundary between two plates that move away from each other.
- 9. spreading the process by which new oceanic crust forms along a mid-ocean
- 13. volume of water.
- 14. tectonic plate.
- 16. a wave that forms when an ocean disturbance suddenly moves a
- 18. trench a deep, underwater trough created by one plate subducting under
- 20. divergent plate boundaries.
- 22. 200 million years ago.
- 24. boundary the boundary between two plates that slide past each other.
- 25. zone an area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault.
- 27. the mechanical and chemical processes that change Earth’s surface
- 30. arc a curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary.