VOCABULARY: Matter, Lessons 4-6
Across
- 2. A ___ substance is a sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has definite chemical and physical properties.
- 4. A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
- 5. Change of state from a liquid to a solid
- 8. Change of state from a solid to a liquid
- 12. A charged particle that forms when an atom or group of atoms gains or loses one or more electrons
- 14. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
- 16. A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined
- 17. A process in which ions lose or gain electrons to become electrically neutral atoms
- 19. Change of state from a liquid to a gas (that usually occurs at the surface of a liquid over a wide range of temperatures)
- 21. The change of state from a gas to a liquid
- 22. Describes something that has a uniform structure or composition throughout
Down
- 1. The change of state directly from a solid to a gas
- 3. Describes something that does not have a uniform structure or composition throughout
- 6. A form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape
- 7. The change of state directly from a gas to a solid
- 9. A process in which atoms lose or gain electrons to become electrically charged particles called ions
- 10. The state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed
- 11. State of matter that forms when heat energy is added to a neutral gas, causing its atoms or molecules to lose electrons
- 13. The change of state from a liquid to a gas that occurs at a specific temperature
- 15. A subatomic particle that has a negative charge
- 18. A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds
- 20. The state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape