Vocabulary test 1
Across
- 5. in an experiment, the factor that is deliberately manipulated
- 8. the scientific study of the universe
- 10. an idea or explanation that is based on observations and that can be tested
- 14. a mixture of gases that surrounds a planet, such as Earth
- 15. the uppermost layer of the atmosphere, in which temperature increases as altitude increases; includes the ionosphere
- 16. the process of obtaining information by using the senses
- 18. the warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases in the air absorb and reradiate infrared radiation
- 20. in an experiment, the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more other factors
- 21. the coldest layer of the atmosphere, between the stratosphere and the thermosphere, in which temperature decreases as altitude increases
- 23. contains the ozone layer
Down
- 1. the force per unit area that is exerted on a surface by the weight of the atmosphere
- 2. a gas molecule that is made up of three oxygen atoms
- 3. the movement of matter due to differences in density that are caused by temperature variations; can result in the transfer of energy as heat
- 4. the transfer of energy as heat through a material
- 6. the scientific study of Earth and the universe around it
- 7. the explanation for some phenomenon that is based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning; that is supported by a large quantity of evidence; that does not conflict with any existing experimental results or observations
- 9. the scientific study of Earth’s atmosphere, especially in relation to weather and climate
- 11. the part of the atmosphere where weather conditions exist
- 12. all of the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
- 13. the process in which experts in a given field examine the results and conclusions of a scientist’s study before that study is accepted for publication
- 17. the fraction of solar radiation that is reflected off the surface of an object
- 19. the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of Earth and the processes that shape Earth
- 22. the scientific study of the ocean, including the properties and movements of ocean water, the characteristics of the ocean floor, and the organisms that live in the ocean