Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. A business that is owned by stockholders and has right and responsibilities as if it were a person.
  2. 6. position The condition of owning stock. The value of a long position is a stock’s current share price multiplied by the number of shares owned.
  3. 7. A share is a unit of ownership in a corporation or mutual fund.
  4. 8. A type of security that signifies ownership in a corporation and represents a claim to a part of the company’s profits or losses. Companies usually issue stock to raise money for a variety of reasons, including expanding or modernizing their operations.
  5. 11. Stock Shares of ownership of a company in which the shareholder is guaranteed a dividend if one is declared and whose shares are usually not as volatile as common stock. Preferred stock holders do not have voting rights in company elections and decisions.
  6. 13. Process by which assets of a business are converted to money.
  7. 16. An individual or company (including a corporation) that legally owns one shares of stock in a stock company. The shareholders are the owners of a corporation.
  8. 17. A company legally separate from stockholders who own it and the managers who run it.
  9. 18. Company A company that is owned by investors who buy shares of stock, partial ownership of the assets of a business, in the corporation usually through one of the stock exchanges. Risk The chance of losing all or part of an investment.
  10. 20. Number A calculation that helps measure the level of risk in investing in a stock.
  11. 24. Report By law, each publicly held corporation must provide its shareholders with an annual report showing its income and balance sheet. In most cases, it contains not only financial details but also a message from the chairman, a description of the company's operations, and an overview of its achievements.
  12. 27. Tolerance An investor’s ability to accept loss of some or all of the money he or she has invested, based on a number of factors including age, financial stability, amount of time before the invested funds are needed for other purposes, etc.
  13. 29. A company owned and run by one individual who receives its profits or its losses. A proprietorship is not separate from its owner, who is liable for the company debts.
  14. 30. The number of shares traded in a company's stock. Unusual market activity, either higher is typically the result of some external event.
  15. 32. Ratio Stands for price-to-earnings ratio. The P/E is the relationship between a company's earnings and its share price. It is calculated by dividing the current price per share by the earnings per share.
  16. 33. If you own common stock in a U.S. corporation, you have the right to vote on company policies and to elect the company's board of directors. You may vote in person at the annual meeting or authorize the board to vote on your behalf using an absentee ballot, or proxy,Which you can submit by mail or, increasingly often, by telephone or over the Internet.
Down
  1. 1. A business or association usually formed to manufacture or supply products or services for profit.
  2. 2. A company owned and managed by two or more people who share its profits or losses. A partnership is not separate from its owners, who are liable for the company’s debts.
  3. 3. Someone who risks funds by purchasing financial products with the hope the investments will increase in value over time.
  4. 5. The amount of money that remains after subtracting the company’s expenses from its revenue.
  5. 9. Company A company that is owned by a person, family, or small group of investors that does not sell shares of stock in the company to the public.
  6. 10. fixed income and preferred stocks are considered conservative.
  7. 12. stocks that are highly unpredictable. For example, many dot/com stocks are highly speculative, with incredible highs and devastating lows.
  8. 14. The potential unpredictability or instability of a stock. A volatile stock is a risky stock—one that can go very high, or very low.
  9. 15. Initial Public Offering; the initial sale of stock to the public by investment bankers.
  10. 19. Stock Shares of a company that do not guarantee a dividend and have more risk and volatility than preferred shares. Common stock holders have the benefit of providing shareholders with the right to vote for the board of directors as well as on issues that come before the board at the annual meeting of shareholders.
  11. 21. Ad An announcement appearing in financial publications such as The Wall Street Journal announcing a company’s Initial Public Offering (IPO.)
  12. 22. Ratio The ratio of the stock’s price per share to its earnings per share.
  13. 23. include growth stocks—particularly young companies with great potential.
  14. 25. Typically an investment banker, buys an entire new securities issue from the company or government offering it, and resells the issue as individual stocks or bonds to the public.
  15. 26. A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture.
  16. 28. Part of a company’s profits (earnings) paid periodically to stockholders.
  17. 31. the company’s profits or losses. Companies usually issue stock to raise money for a variety of reasons, including expanding or modernizing their operations.