Wars of Religion

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Across
  1. 5. placed France on gradual course towards absolutism
  2. 6. Protestants liberated territory lost in previous (Danish) phase
  3. 9. Catherine ordered the massacre of Calvinists in response of Valois-Huguenot marriage
  4. 14. denied Parliament's authority and rejected private ownership of land
  5. 18. represented the height of Catholic power during the war
  6. 19. Cromwell became Lord Protector (Dictatorship)
  7. 21. ended the Catholic Reformation in Germany in 1648
  8. 24. rule w/o king
  9. 25. led 17 provinces against the Spanish Inquistion
Down
  1. 1. dissolved the Parliament twice
  2. 2. Spanish navy that attempted to invade England in 1588
  3. 3. believed in inner light, a divine spark that existed in a person
  4. 4. civil wars between Valois, Guise, and Bourbons
  5. 7. in 1618, triggered war in Bohemia
  6. 8. Calvinists, otherwise, opposed the king
  7. 10. the failure of the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 was caused by this war
  8. 11. military leader of the Roundheads
  9. 12. struggle between the king and Parliament regarding taxation and civil liberties
  10. 13. supported the King
  11. 15. Henry IV granted a degree of religious toleration to the Huguenots
  12. 16. radical religious revolutionaries; sought social and political reforms
  13. 17. ended the Hapsburg-Valois Wars
  14. 20. new royal palace was built in the shape of grill to commemorate the martyrdom of St. Lawrence
  15. 22. sought to re-impose Catholicism in Europe
  16. 23. allied with the Protestant forces to defeat the HRE